
Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck is credited with perfecting the technique of oil painting - building translucent glazes of linseed oil and pigment in layers of extraordinary subtlety - that defined Flemish painting and influenced Italian Renaissance technique. The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) and the Ghent Altarpiece (1432, completed with his brother Hubert) are among the most technically ambitious paintings of the fifteenth century. Almost nothing is known of his life before 1422, when he entered the service of the Duke of Holland.
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Oil paint — pigment suspended in a drying oil, typically linseed — has been the dominant painting medium since the fifteenth century. It dries slowly, allowing extended blending, and produces a rich, luminous surface. Available from dozens of manufacturers at student through professional grades.
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Rabbit skin glue is a traditional animal-hide adhesive used to size canvas before applying oil paint grounds. It seals the canvas fibers to prevent oil penetration and has been the standard canvas sizing material since the Renaissance.
Lynette Yiadom-Boakye