Joan Mitchell studied in Paris and settled permanently in Vétheuil, France, in 1968, developing a large-scale Abstract Expressionist practice rooted in the American gestural tradition while remaining outside its New York institutional context for most of her career. Her paintings - dense, layered fields of brushwork that refer obliquely to landscape and sensation - received serious critical attention only in the last decade of her life. She left her estate to establish the Joan Mitchell Foundation, which has supported artists since 1993.
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Winsor & Newton has manufactured artists' oil colours in London since 1832, and its professional-grade line remains one of the most widely used in studio painting worldwide. The range covers more than 120 pigments, each ground in cold-pressed linseed or safflower oil to a standard of consistency that has changed little since the nineteenth century. Lucian Freud and Francis Bacon were among the many painters who worked from the Winsor & Newton range throughout their careers.
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Willem de Kooning